Mediating Culture of Agent and Structure: An Analysis of Margaret Archer's Morphological Theory

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Senior Social worker, IRIB

2 Assistant Professor at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch

Abstract

Margaret Archer’s sociological theory of morphology is a theory based on the integration paradigm among contemporary sociological theories. Through this approach, with a different attitude from Giddens, she deals with the relationship between structure and agency. Archer uses the interaction of the three elements of construction, agency and culture to develop her approach. She interprets sociology as an explanation of the interactions and compositions occurred between structure, agency, and culture.  She believes that agency and structure are ontologically distinct and that combining them with Giddens's method is wrong. In fact, culture is a mediator between these two social concepts. The same as some sociologists care about objective matters, Archer cares about subjectivity. Archer sees the sociological profession as an explanation of the interactions and compositions derived from structure, agency, and culture. The present article with a documentary and library qualitative approach, reviews, evaluates and explains the morphological theory and tries to interpret it simply and practically.

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