نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
مدرس دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه مازندران و دانشگاه فرهنگیان نوشهر
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Bolivarianism is a movement that was formed by Simón Bolívar in Venezuela. The driving force of the Bolivarianism movement was socialism and nationalism, which led to the struggle and liberation revolutions and finally the independence of Latin America from Spanish colonialism. The countries of Venezuela, Cuba, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil and Argentina are considered the heirs of Bolivarianism in South American countries. Among the leaders of Latin American countries, Hugo Chavez should be considered the leader of the left movement of the Bolivarian revolution and the most important political manifestation of Bolivarianism. From the beginning of his presidency, he called himself a Bolivarian patriot and applied his interpretation of several Bolivarian ideals in the mechanisms of the Venezuelan political system. The main function of the Bolivarian movement is to challenge the system of domination, independence and liberation from the capitalist system. In view of the subject, the concern and purpose of the present study is to describe the legacy of Bolivarianism and its directions, and to evaluate the effects and results of this school of thought on the directions and directions of foreign policy of Latin American countries between 2005 and 2012. The analysis of the research data has shown that: Bolivarianism in South America between 2005 and 2012, through self-help and pursuing the strategy of integration, led to the independence of these countries, non-dependence, radical leftism, and confrontation in order to challenge the hegemony of the United States. It should be noted that the type of research is based on the purpose: applied. From the perspective of data analysis: qualitative and in terms of the nature of the research, descriptive-analytical. as well as searching electronic and Internet networks. From a theoretical perspective, the present study has used the theoretical model of the balance of threat.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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