نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
مدیر گروه علمی و تربیتی زبان و فرهنگ شناسی انگلیسی، مجتمع زبان، ادبیات و فرهنگ شناسی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The present study aims at introducing two varieties of language or more clearly two dialects existing among Qomi Iranians as two separate regional dialects of the many varieties of Persian language. The study of these two dialects simply shows the relationship between language and social classes, namely, low and high variety. As such, the researcher investigated Qomi dialect as one of the most ancient and famous dialects of the Persian language in Iran. As a matter of fact, there exists two dialects in the city of Qom as regional dialects of Persian showing the distinctive variety of local colorings in the language. For the purpose of the study, 40 people were randomly chosen from low class dialect (low variety) living in a so-called low-class areas, and 40 others from higher class regions. The speeches of the two dialects were observed, recorded and transcribed. Interviews were also done to assess the people’s perception. The findings of the study suggest that there exists a mutual impact of social factors and the regional dialect, stipulating the fact that dialects to some extents are bound to some certain social factors such as geographical region, religion, social class, gender, and ethnicity, and the fact that the relationship between different people from different dialect groups with the immigrants from other cities and countries are all creating a mixed new dialect that is constantly changing and is full of various cultural aspects taken from the original speakers of the existing various dialects.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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