نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری کلام اسلامی، مجتمع آموزش عالی بنت الهدی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
In its analysis of society, Marxism reduced social issues to economic concerns and directed its struggle toward capitalism. In constructing its classless ideal society—one of its central aspirations—it ultimately failed by monopolizing capital under state control, specifically under the Communist Party. Cultural issues were not a concern of Marxism; consequently, God, who constituted the cultural axis of rural societies of that era, was marginalized by Marxists. The second major casualty of Marxism was the concept of freedom.
Marxism defined freedom as the ability to pursue personal (or party) interests without collective intervention, believing that such pursuit would lead to the common good. Thus, freedom was interpreted as the pursuit of party interests, with the assumption that these interests would naturally result in societal welfare. As a result, Marxism failed both in diagnosing societal needs and in cultural planning. It regarded its greatest potential supports—belief in God and individual and social freedoms, which could have assisted it in achieving its goals—as enemies. Consequently, it laid the groundwork for its own failure in all dimensions. Marxism did not collapse due to defeat by external rivals, but rather due to its neglect of culture, lack of coherent and systematic planning, disregard for social cohesion, and its oppositional stance toward God.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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