نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری اندیشه معاصر مسلمین، مجتمع آموزش عالی زبان، ادبیات و فرهنگ شناسی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Hamzah Fansuri, the renowned Indonesian mystic of the tenth century AH, is regarded as the father of Islamic mysticism in the Malay language, having promoted the principles and foundations of Islamic Sufism in that linguistic and cultural context. This great mystic undertook numerous journeys, traveling to West Asia, including the Hijaz, Iraq, and Jerusalem. During these travels, he benefited from various scholars and Sufi masters—particularly those of the Qadiriyya order—and in terms of mystical thought, he was a follower of Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabi. He articulated his mystical ideas through poetry and mystical prose, and for this reason is also recognized as the founder of mystical literature in Malay-speaking societies. One of his most significant characteristics was his mastery of Persian and Arabic mystical literature. Consequently, his works demonstrate extensive reliance on Persian mystical texts, to the extent that his treatises contain numerous references to the poetry of Persian-speaking mystics such as Rumi, Jami, Shabestari, and most extensively Fakhr al-Din ʿIraqi, the celebrated Iranian mystic and poet. This article seeks to review his personality and key mystical features while examining the influence of Persian literature on his works.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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