نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
پژوهشگر دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This article examines the sanctity and significance of various totems in the Hindu and Zoroastrian traditions, focusing on the tree, water, and cow as key symbols of life, purity, and spirituality. In Hinduism, trees are regarded as sacred beings and representatives of the gods, and rituals and festivals involving the veneration and consecration of trees are common in social culture. The cow, also called "mother" and a symbol of abundance, holds a special place in Hindu beliefs and is regarded as a sacred creature. On the other hand, in Zoroastrianism, water is highly sacred and presented as a symbol of life and purity, and any pollution of it is considered undesirable. Zoroastrians also respect trees as life-giving beings, but place greater emphasis on the protection of water. Thus, it can be concluded that while both religions attach high value to these elements, the form of their sanctity and the associated practices are shaped by the cultural and philosophical contexts of each tradition. This study shows that the human relationship with nature in Hindu and Zoroastrian belief systems not only encompasses a wide range of religious rituals but also reflects the deep spiritual and social bond between humans and the environment.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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